{"id":3788,"date":"2015-12-09T16:12:12","date_gmt":"2015-12-09T23:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/?p=3788"},"modified":"2015-12-09T16:46:02","modified_gmt":"2015-12-09T23:46:02","slug":"isis-nazis-trump-and-dr-caligari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/2015\/12\/09\/isis-nazis-trump-and-dr-caligari\/","title":{"rendered":"ISIS, Nazis, Trump and Dr. Caligari"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3790\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3790\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Dr-Califari2-e1449251359193.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3790\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Dr-Califari2-e1449251359193.jpg?resize=640%2C445&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari - &quot;Original German One-Sheet&quot;\" width=\"640\" height=\"445\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3790\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari &#8211; &#8220;Original German One-Sheet&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>These are scary times. A terrible sense of vulnerability has enveloped all of us. Is my son safe at his Jewish preschool? Should I still ride the bus? Continue to refuse to own a gun? Most importantly, trust my neighbors?<\/p>\n<p>Worst of all, in the ramp-up to the Presidential election, can I continue to vote my hopes and ideals, not the base instincts of fear and distrust that Donald Trump evokes so skillfully? \u00a0Here&#8217;s what TV host and former Hill staffer Chris Matthews said about Trump the day that he challenged President Obama&#8217;s patriotism.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>For those who applauded him today, cheered at his insinuation that the President hides himself as a defender of Islamist terrorism, I can only say this,You should be ashamed. None of us should applaud this 21st century McCarthyism, this cheap insinuation against a fellow American backed up by nothing but hate.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Matthews described a &#8220;21st century McCarthyism;&#8221; perhaps there are even stronger\u00a0parallels with the <a href=\"http:\/\/Considered the \u201cfirst horror film,\u201d this tale of an insane hypnotist who uses a somnambulist to commit murders. Its protagonist, Dr. Caligari &quot;stands for an unlimited authority that idolizes power as such, and, to satisfy its lust for domination, ruthlessly violates all human rights and values&quot;*. The somnambulist The sleepwalking Cesare is meant to be ordinary man, conditioned to kill. According to Siegfried Kracauer in his remarkable From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film Dr. Caligari &quot;stands for an unlimited authority that idolizes power as such, and, to satisfy its lust for domination, ruthlessly violates all human rights and values&quot; Kracauer argues Dr. Caligari and Cesare are premonitions of Adolf Hitler and his rule over Germany, and that his control over the weak-willed, puppet-like somnambulist prefigures aspects of the mentality that allowed theNazi Party to rise.[91][113][114] He calls Dr. Caligari's use of hypnotism to impose his will foreshadowing of Hitler's &quot;manipulation of the soul&quot;.[115]\" target=\"_blank\">Germany&#8217;s\u00a0Weimar Republic<\/a>, which ruled\u00a0during the desperate years\u00a0between the end of WWI in 1918 and 1933, when Hitler was elected &#8212; and with the legendary film &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rottentomatoes.com\/m\/1003361-cabinet_of_dr_caligari\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari,<\/a>&#8221; released in Germany in 1920.<\/p>\n<p>Considered the \u201cfirst horror film,\u201d it is the tale of an insane hypnotist who uses a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sleepwalking\">somnambulist<\/a>\u00a0to commit murders. Its protagonist, Dr. Caligari, according to Siegfried Kracauer in his remarkable <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/From_Caligari_to_Hitler\">From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film<\/a><\/em>\u00a0 &#8220;stands for an unlimited authority that idolizes power as such, and, to satisfy its lust for domination, ruthlessly violates all human rights and values&#8221;*. The somnambulist,\u00a0 (sleepwalker)\u00a0Cesare is meant to be ordinary man, conditioned to kill.<\/p>\n<p>There is much to connect our time with those Weimar years. \u00a0Some of it is a reach &#8211; but some of it is not. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hcl.harvard.edu\/hfa\/films\/2010octdec\/weimar.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Harvard Film Archive<\/a> describes<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facinghistory.org\/weimar-republic-fragility-democracy\" target=\"_blank\"> the Weimar Republic<\/a>\u00a0as \u00a0&#8220;A period of great political and economic instability \u2013 of rampant inflation and unemployment.&#8221; \u00a0I remember learning about times when Germans needed a wheelbarrow of money to buy a loaf of bread, of hunger and sometimes even starvation, and about a deep resentment that the money that might have eased some this misery went instead to pay reparations to France and other victors.<\/p>\n<p>The impact of this humiliation, along with deep resentment of\u00a0Germany&#8217;s changed role in the world, is considered to have supported the response to Hitler&#8217;s message and his subsequent rise. \u00a0Kracauer late wrote:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Whether intentionally or not, [CALIGARI] exposes the soul wavering between tyranny and chaos, and facing a desperate situation: any escape from tyranny seems to throw it into a state of utter confusion. Quite logically, the film spreads an all-pervading atmosphere of horror. Like the Nazi world, that of CALIGARI overflows with sinister portents, acts of terror and outbursts of panic.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Familiar?<\/p>\n<p>I spent some time Friday\u00a0with a psychiatrist who\u00a0listens to people all day. \u00a0I was ranting about the dangers of feeding fear and anger, encouraging blanket discrimination and even violence. \u00a0&#8220;We need someone to address our better angels, not our untrammeled fears.&#8221; \u00a0said I.<\/p>\n<p>His response: Never, ever had things been like they are in this country at this moment, when\u00a0no none knows what to do. \u00a0Every one of his patients, he added, described feeling\u00a0some sort of real anxiety, if not abject fear.<\/p>\n<p>I responded pretty much as Chris Matthews had. \u00a0In his limited sample, my friend\u00a0replied, Trump was the only candidate who felt to patients like a &#8220;strong American.&#8221; \u00a0It was that impression that led them to feel such a strong affinity for him.<\/p>\n<p>So here we sit. \u00a0Certainly not Weimar but unsettled and seeking a &#8220;stronger&#8221; leader and allowing a man (whose qualifications. &#8212; beyond his brilliant ability to read a crowd) are questionable, to suggest that we ban Muslims from our shores.<\/p>\n<p>We need to decide whether we are willing to be sleepwalkers. \u00a0If we&#8217;re not, we&#8217;ve got to wake up everybody else.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; These are scary times. A terrible sense of vulnerability has enveloped all of us. Is my son safe at his Jewish preschool? Should I still ride the bus? Continue to refuse to own a gun? Most importantly, trust my neighbors? Worst of all, in the ramp-up to the Presidential election, can I continue to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/2015\/12\/09\/isis-nazis-trump-and-dr-caligari\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ISIS, Nazis, Trump and Dr. Caligari<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6,27,28,9],"tags":[3651,3649,3647,3416,2897,3648,1136,1026,3650,3423],"class_list":["post-3788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-current-affairs","category-film","category-politics","tag-american-values","tag-ban-muslims","tag-dr-caligari","tag-film","tag-isis","tag-muslims","tag-nazis","tag-racism","tag-register-muslims","tag-trump"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4gBq8-Z6","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3788"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3802,"href":"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3788\/revisions\/3802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cynthiasamuels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}